衬层是连接固体火箭发动机壳体和推进剂的重要组成部分,其粘接状态决定着推进剂-衬层-壳体粘接界面的完整性,进而影响固体发动机的安全可靠性。针对衬层粘接结构的混合态和非连续阻抗特性,研究了激光超声在衬层结构中的传播规律,搭建了实验装置;以烧蚀机制激发超声波为手段,通过提取超声波在衬层中的传播时间和相对声衰减量,采用超声波透射法对衬层的固化过程进行状态表征,提出了用于求解衬层中纵波渡越时间的标定时间差值法,建立了非连续阻抗的相对声衰减模型。实验结果表明,采用标定时间差值法获得的渡越时间,以及采用相对声衰减模型计算得到的声衰减量能够很好地表征衬层的固化过程。

Porous silicon (PS) light-emitting diode (LED) with an ITO/PS/p-Si/Al structure was fabricated by anodic oxidation method. Photoluminescence (PL) of the PS LED was measured with a peak at 593 nm, and electroluminescence (EL) was measured with a peak at 556 nm under the conditions of 7.5-V forward bias and 210-mA current intensity. The spectral width of EL was measured to be about 160 nm.